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Jersey Politics Page

La couleu d'Jèrri

Updated 14/2/2002

 

This page gives information on the States of Jersey and States Members.
Full election results are now held at the Election results archive

Texte français: Les États de Jersey

 

 

The States of Jersey has 53 elected members, each of whom has equal voting power:

  • 12 Senators
    elected for a term of 6 years by Islandwide vote. Half the Senators come up for election every three years. Electors can vote for up to six candidates - with no order of preference. The six candidates who get the most votes are elected.

  • 12 Constables
    elected for a term of three years as the head of each of the 12 Parishes. They are the titular head of the Honorary Police in each Parish, but a recent near-unanimous vote (only one dissenting voice) removed them from the constitutionally anomolous position of both passing laws and enforcing them.

  • 29 Deputies
    elected for a term of 3 years by constituency (some single-member constituencies and some multi-member). Each Parish elects at least one Deputy. More populous Parishes elect very roughly proportionately more, with St. Helier electing 10.

The States of Jersey is a unicameral parliament: there is no revising chamber. However all laws passed must receive the assent of the Queen in Council. The Queen is Head of State, and is regarded as Duke of Normandy (not Duchess), holding title to the Bailiwick of Jersey through succession from William the Conqueror. The title of Duke of Normandy is not used officially - but is used patriotically: the traditional Jersey toast is "The Queen! Lé Duc!"

The UK government is responsible for defence and international affairs; however Jersey can (and does) sign (or decline to sign) international treaties and conventions in areas for which it is responsible on its own behalf. We also pay a contribution to the UK to cover defence and international representation.

Most States Members are independents. Party politics has had its high points and its low points in Jersey political history. There are suggestions from some quarters that the current round of constitutional reforms - changeover to executive ministerial cabinet government under a Chief Minister with opposing scrutiny committees - will lead to a revival of party politics.

Full election results can be read here.

 

 

The Senators

Elected October 1996
  • Senator Pierre Horsfall
    14,681
  • Senator Corrie Stein
    11,213
  • Senator Len Norman
    11,017
  • Senator Wendy Kinnard
    10,520
  • Senator Frank Walker
    10,295
  • Senator Nigel Quérée
    9,761

Full election results

Elected October 1999

  • Senator Stuart Syvret
    15,212
  • Senator Christopher Lakeman
    12,806
  • Senator Terry Le Sueur
    10,471
  • Senator Paul Le Claire
    8,287
  • Senator Jean Le Maistre
    7,796
  • Senator Ann Bailhache
    7,295

Full election results

 

 

The Deputies

Elected November 1999 (except where indicated)
with number of votes received.
Full election results

St Hélyi

St. Helier No. 1 District
  • Deputy Paul Routier
    718 votes
  • Deputy Jerry Dorey
    463 votes
  • Deputy Judy Martin (by-election 3/5/2000 )
    190 votes

    Full election results

    St Hélyi

    St. Helier No. 2 District
  • Deputy Terry Le Main
    782 votes
  • Deputy Jennifer Bridge
    674 votes

  • Deputy Geoff Southern (by-election 13/2/2002)
    292 votes
    Full election results

    St Hélyi

    St. Helier No. 3 District
  • Deputy Philip Ozouf
    1,618 votes
  • Deputy Ben Fox
    1,395 votes
  • Deputy Jacqui Huet
    1,380 votes
  • Deputy Shirley Baudains
    786 votes

    Full election results

    St Brélade

    St. Brelade No. 1 District
  • Deputy Alastair Layzell
    elected unopposed

    St Brélade

    St. Brelade No. 2 District
  • Deputy Mike Vibert
    1,202 votes
  • Deputy Peter Troy
    847 votes

    Full election results

    St Cliément

    St. Clement
  • Deputy Harry Baudains
    elected unopposed
  • Deputy Gerard Baudains
    elected unopposed

    Grouville

    Grouville
  • Deputy Imogen Nicholls
    997 votes

    Full election results

    St Louothains

    St. Lawrence
  • Deputy Gerald Voisin
    elected unopposed
  • Deputy Maurice Dubras
    elected unopposed

    St Martîn

    St. Martin
  • Deputy Bob Hill
    943 votes

    Full election results

    St Pièrre

    St. Peter
  • Deputy Robin Hacquoil
    634 votes

    Full election results

    Ste Mathie

    St. Mary
  • Deputy Derek Maltwood
    elected unopposed

    St Jean

    St. John
  • Deputy Phil Rondel
    elected unopposed

    St Ouën

    St. Ouen
  • Deputy Ken Syvret
    elected unopposed

    La Trinneté

    Trinity
  • Deputy David Crespel
    elected unopposed

    St Saûveux

    St. Saviour No.1 District
  • Deputy Robert Duhamel
    462
  • Deputy Celia Scott Warren
    304

    Full election results

    St Saûveux

    St. Saviour No.2 District
  • Deputy Alan Breckon
    598
  • Deputy Lyndon Farnham
    571

    Full election results

    St Saûveux

    St. Saviour No.3 District
  • Deputy Roy Le Hérissier
    406 votes

    Full election results

     

     

    The Connétables

    St Hélyi St. Helier
    Constable Simon Crowcroft

    St BréladeSt. Brelade
    Constable Max de la Haye

    St CliémentSt. Clement
    Constable Derek Gray

    GrouvilleGrouville
    Constable Frank Amy

    St JeanSt. John
    Constable Mike Touzel

    St SaûveuxSt. Saviour
    Constable Philip Ozouf

    St LouothainsSt. Lawrence
    ConstableHenry Coutanche

    St OuënSt. Ouen
    Constable Ken Vibert

    St PièrreSt. Peter
    Constable Tom du Feu

    La TrinnetéTrinity
    Constable Roy Cabot

    St MartînSt. Martin
    Constable John Germain

    Ste MathieSt. Mary
    Constable Ken Le Brun

     

     

    The Bailiff and Deputy Bailiff

    The States is presided over by the Bailiff, Sir Philip Bailhache (appointed 1995)

    The Bailiff and Deputy Bailiff are appointed by the Crown by Letters Patent and they hold office during the Good Pleasure of Her Majesty until the expiration of the term specified in the Letters Patent, usually the age of 70. The appointments are made only after wide consultation within the Island and recommendation by the community leaders. The office of Deputy Bailiff was created in 1958 (currently Michael Birt, appointed 2000).

    The Bailiff is President of the States, in which role he determines procedure, and acts very much as would the Speaker of a Parliament in the Westminster tradition. He has no formal political power but his office is of great importance. He is responsible for the orderly conduct of the States Assembly and its business. In the Assembly, as Speaker, he has the right of speech which, usually, is only exercised for the purpose of ensuring orderly debate. He has a casting vote which, usually employed, maintains the status quo, thereby enabling the Assembly to reconsider the matter at a later date.

    For his powers and responsibilities, see the States of Jersey Law 1966, as amended, and the Standing Orders of the States of Jersey. In the event of the Bailiff's absence, the Deputy Bailiff acts as President of the States. In the unavoidable absence of both the Bailiff and Deputy Bailiff, such elected member or officer of the States as the Bailiff chooses will preside (Article 3 of the Law) and in that capacity the presiding officer enjoys the full powers exercised by the Bailiff, except the Bailiff's power of dissent (Article 22 of the Law) and the Bailiff's casting vote (Article 21 of the Law).

    The President's seat is 7 inches higher than that of the Lieutenant-Governor and 14 inches higher than those of the States members.

    The Bailiff also has important administrative functions and is the channel of official communication between the States and the Committees of the States and the Lieutenant-Governor and ultimately to the Home Office. The Committee system of government means that he is called upon, and, because of this, he is able, on occasion, on occasion, to exercise a co-ordinating role.

    The Bailiff is also president of the Royal Court, and thus is both head of the legislature and of the judicial system.

    The Lieutenant-Governor

    The Lieutenant-Governor is the representative of Her Majesty The Queen in Jersey and commander of the armed forces. As a member, the Lieutenant Governor has the right to attend meetings of the States and to speak but traditionally the Lieutenant-Governor addresses the States only twice during his term of office - on arrival in the Island, when he is officially welcomed by the States, and on departure when he officially takes his leave.

    In the assembly of the States, the Bailiff has for several centuries had precedence over the Lieutenant-Governor. In the Chamber the Lieutenant-Governor occupies a seat to the right of and seven inches lower than that of the President of the States.

    The Lieutenant-Governor has a power of veto over any decision of the States but only in respect of such matters as may concern the special interest of Her Majesty The Queen (Article 23 of the States of Jersey Law 1966). Decisions of the States which may concern the special interest of Her Majesty that are taken when the Lieutenant-Governor is not present may not be implemented unless he has been given the opportunity to exercise his power of veto.

    The Attorney General and the Solicitor General

    The Attorney General and the Solicitor General are the Law Officers of the Crown and, among other functions, are the legal advisers of the States. They are appointed by the Crown by Letters Patent. They are members of the States' Assembly by virtue of their respective offices but do not usually attend together. They have the right to speak on all matters of States business but not to vote. The right to address the States' Assembly was affirmed by Order in Council of 19th March 1824 and was re-affirmed by the States of Jersey Law 1966. By convention, they do not generally speak on political matters, other than those in which they have a direct official interest. Any member may request a Law Officer to give legal advice on any matter currently before the States.

    The Dean

    The Dean, the head of the Anglican Church in Jersey, is a member of the States, and the chaplain of the Assembly he has the right, by virtue of his office, to speak on all matters of States' business but not to vote. This right was confirmed in 1948, when the Rectors of the 12 parishes ceased to be members of the States. By convention the Dean speaks on matters that directly affect the Church or on moral issues.

     

     

    The Committees

    Jersey's system of government is not a cabinet system, but a committee system. For more information, see the States Members Handbook page. The more important committees are (in no particular order of importance):

    • Policy and Resources
      responsible for strategic matters and policy co-ordination
      President: Senator Horsfall

    • Finance and Economics
      budgetary and economic matters
      President: Senator Walker

    • Tourism
      President: Deputy Nichols

    • Education
      President: Senator Norman

    • Planning and Environment
      President: Senator Quérée

    • Agriculture and Fisheries
      President: Senator Jean Le Maistre

    • Home Affairs
      law and order and defence
      President: Deputy Layzell

    • Human Resources
      public sector employment, civil service
      President: Deputy Crespel

    • Public Services
      transport, waste management, building and engineering works
      President: Deputy Hacquoil

    • Sport, Leisure and Recreation
      President: Deputy Mike Vibert

    • Health and Social Services
      President: Senator Syvret

    • Housing
      President: Deputy Le Main

    • Legislation
      President: Senator Kinnard

    • Gambling Control
      President: Deputy Breckon

    • Industries
      President: Deputy Dubras

    • Telecommunications
      President:

    • Postal
      President: Senator Walker

    • Harbours and Airport
      President: Deputy Maltwood

    • Employment and Social Security
      President: Senator Le Sueur

     

     

    Check out my book for children: "Who Runs Jersey?":

    Who Runs Jersey?

     

    Disclaimer: Any views expressed on this page are mine, and do not represent anyone else's, either officially or unofficially

    Geraint Jennings