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Jersey Politics Page
Updated 14/2/2002
Full election results are now held at the Election results archive Texte français: Les États de Jersey
![]() The States of Jersey has 53 elected members, each of whom has equal voting power:
The States of Jersey is a unicameral parliament: there is no revising chamber. However all laws passed must receive the assent of the Queen in Council. The Queen is Head of State, and is regarded as Duke of Normandy (not Duchess), holding title to the Bailiwick of Jersey through succession from William the Conqueror. The title of Duke of Normandy is not used officially - but is used patriotically: the traditional Jersey toast is "The Queen! Lé Duc!" The UK government is responsible for defence and international affairs; however Jersey can (and does) sign (or decline to sign) international treaties and conventions in areas for which it is responsible on its own behalf. We also pay a contribution to the UK to cover defence and international representation. Most States Members are independents. Party politics has had its high points and its low points in Jersey political history. There are suggestions from some quarters that the current round of constitutional reforms - changeover to executive ministerial cabinet government under a Chief Minister with opposing scrutiny committees - will lead to a revival of party politics. Full election results can be read here.
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The SenatorsElected October 1996
Elected October 1999
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The DeputiesElected November 1999 (except where indicated)with number of votes received. Full election results
St. Helier No. 1 District
St. Helier No. 2 District
St. Helier No. 3 District
St. Brelade No. 1 District
St. Brelade No. 2 District
St. Clement
Grouville
St. Lawrence
St. Martin
St. Peter
St. Mary
St. John
St. Ouen
Trinity
St. Saviour No.1 District
St. Saviour No.2 District
St. Saviour No.3 District
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The Connétables
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The Bailiff and Deputy Bailiff are appointed by the Crown by Letters Patent and they hold office during the Good Pleasure of Her Majesty until the expiration of the term specified in the Letters Patent, usually the age of 70. The appointments are made only after wide consultation within the Island and recommendation by the community leaders. The office of Deputy Bailiff was created in 1958 (currently Michael Birt, appointed 2000). The Bailiff is President of the States, in which role he determines procedure, and acts very much as would the Speaker of a Parliament in the Westminster tradition. He has no formal political power but his office is of great importance. He is responsible for the orderly conduct of the States Assembly and its business. In the Assembly, as Speaker, he has the right of speech which, usually, is only exercised for the purpose of ensuring orderly debate. He has a casting vote which, usually employed, maintains the status quo, thereby enabling the Assembly to reconsider the matter at a later date. For his powers and responsibilities, see the States of Jersey Law 1966, as amended, and the Standing Orders of the States of Jersey. In the event of the Bailiff's absence, the Deputy Bailiff acts as President of the States. In the unavoidable absence of both the Bailiff and Deputy Bailiff, such elected member or officer of the States as the Bailiff chooses will preside (Article 3 of the Law) and in that capacity the presiding officer enjoys the full powers exercised by the Bailiff, except the Bailiff's power of dissent (Article 22 of the Law) and the Bailiff's casting vote (Article 21 of the Law). The President's seat is 7 inches higher than that of the Lieutenant-Governor and 14 inches higher than those of the States members.
The Bailiff also has important administrative functions and is the channel of official communication between the States and the Committees of the States and the Lieutenant-Governor and ultimately to the Home Office. The Committee system of government means that he is called upon, and, because of this, he is able, on occasion, on occasion, to exercise a co-ordinating role. The Bailiff is also president of the Royal Court, and thus is both head of the legislature and of the judicial system.The Lieutenant-GovernorThe Lieutenant-Governor is the representative of Her Majesty The Queen in Jersey and commander of the armed forces. As a member, the Lieutenant Governor has the right to attend meetings of the States and to speak but traditionally the Lieutenant-Governor addresses the States only twice during his term of office - on arrival in the Island, when he is officially welcomed by the States, and on departure when he officially takes his leave. In the assembly of the States, the Bailiff has for several centuries had precedence over the Lieutenant-Governor. In the Chamber the Lieutenant-Governor occupies a seat to the right of and seven inches lower than that of the President of the States. The Lieutenant-Governor has a power of veto over any decision of the States but only in respect of such matters as may concern the special interest of Her Majesty The Queen (Article 23 of the States of Jersey Law 1966). Decisions of the States which may concern the special interest of Her Majesty that are taken when the Lieutenant-Governor is not present may not be implemented unless he has been given the opportunity to exercise his power of veto. The Attorney General and the Solicitor GeneralThe Attorney General and the Solicitor General are the Law Officers of the Crown and, among other functions, are the legal advisers of the States. They are appointed by the Crown by Letters Patent. They are members of the States' Assembly by virtue of their respective offices but do not usually attend together. They have the right to speak on all matters of States business but not to vote. The right to address the States' Assembly was affirmed by Order in Council of 19th March 1824 and was re-affirmed by the States of Jersey Law 1966. By convention, they do not generally speak on political matters, other than those in which they have a direct official interest. Any member may request a Law Officer to give legal advice on any matter currently before the States. The DeanThe Dean, the head of the Anglican Church in Jersey, is a member of the States, and the chaplain of the Assembly he has the right, by virtue of his office, to speak on all matters of States' business but not to vote. This right was confirmed in 1948, when the Rectors of the 12 parishes ceased to be members of the States. By convention the Dean speaks on matters that directly affect the Church or on moral issues.
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Jersey's system of government is not a cabinet system, but a committee system. For more information, see the States Members Handbook page. The more important committees are (in no particular order of importance):
Check out my book for children: "Who Runs Jersey?":
Disclaimer: Any views expressed on this page are mine, and do not represent anyone else's, either officially or unofficially
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